• Apoptosis or programmed cell death is a function of

  2025-02-06

  

  Apoptosis or programmed cell death is a function of biochemical mechanisms, which are energy-dependent. It is considered to be a vital component of many processes such as normal cell cycle, immune mechanism, atrophy, embryonic development and toxin-induced cell death (Elmore, 2007). In addition, apo

• br Colabeling evidence for ACh and GABA cotransmission Thoug

  2025-02-06

  

  Colabeling evidence for ACh and GABA cotransmission Though functional demonstrations of ACh/GABA cotransmission remain largely limited to the retina and our recent analyses of cortex (Lee et al., 2010, Saunders et al., 2015a, Saunders et al., 2015b), evidence suggestive of ACh/GABA cotransmission

• Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughout the bo

  2025-02-06

  

  Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary EPZ031686 (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current classifica

• At present drugs that specifically

  2025-02-06

  

  At present, drugs that specifically inhibit YAP activity are not available. In fact, verteporfin, which was originally described as a specific inhibitor of YAP-TEAD interaction, has been recently shown to exert its activity through selective induction of proteotoxicity rather than through YAP inhibi

• Although we have achieved a great deal of success in

  2025-02-06

  

  Although we have achieved a great deal of success in the development of tools to understand autophagy in health and disease, highly specific reagents for autophagy manipulation and deep knowledge of autophagy is required to advance the research in therapeutic treatment. Better disease (ischemia) ani

• Over the past decade extensive

  2025-02-06

  

  Over the past decade, extensive research has been directed toward the discovery of Aurora-selective small-molecule inhibitors. As a result, a handful of Aurora inhibitors has been identified. Among them, 1 (VX-680) and 2 (SNS-314) have entered human clinical trials as pan-Aurora kinase inhibitors (F

• Protein protein interaction networks are an important ingred

  2025-02-06

  

  Protein–protein interaction networks are an important ingredient for the system-level understanding of cellular processes. Such networks can be used for filtering and assessing functional genomics data and for providing an instinctive platform for annotating structural, functional and evolutionary p

• The reasons why antibiotic treatment may be detrimental are

  2025-02-05

  

  The reasons why antibiotic treatment may be detrimental are diverse. First, it may result in disruption of multifaceted microbe–microbe, as well as microbe–host, interactions that are key for the maintenance of homeostasis within this ecosystem. This can lead to the expansion of pathogenic microorga

• Infections inflammation and corneal transplant can all cause

  2025-02-05

  

  Infections, inflammation, and corneal transplant can all cause corneal neovascularization via upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, which attract myeloid AZD-9291 mesylate mg into the cornea. These myeloid cells establish a cycle of cytokine secretion and further myeloid cell recruitment in the c

• In conclusion we demonstrated that in the skeletal muscle

  2025-02-05

  

  In conclusion, we demonstrated that, in the skeletal muscle of rats with T1DM, CRBN levels increased and AMPK, Akt, GLUT4, PGC-1α, and FNDC5 levels decreased, resulting in increased fasting glucose levels. Aerobic exercise training decreased levels of CRBN, which was possibly mediated by AMPK, Akt,

• The expanding catalog of glutamate receptor auxiliary subuni

  2025-02-05

  

  The expanding catalog of glutamate receptor auxiliary subunits and associated transmembrane proteins underscores the importance and complexity of the receptor complexes. Whereas the interactions described here specifically control AMPARs, distinct auxiliary subunits, Neto-1/2, modulate neuronal kain

• Lorlatinib is an orally active brain penetrant cyclic aminop

  2025-02-05

  

  Lorlatinib is an orally active brain penetrant cyclic 2-aminopyridine derivative that is a type I½ B ALK inhibitor (Fig. 5F) [61]. This medicinal is an effective antagonist against the more common L1196M and G1269A crizotinib-resistant mutations as well as the less common T1151Ins, L1152R, C1156Y, F

• Tephrosia purpurea Linn pers Fabaceae

  2025-02-05

  

  Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) pers, (Fabaceae), a widely growing herbaceous perennial is reported to exhibit significant anti-hyperglycemic activity in animal models [7], [8], [9] as well as able to delay the development of diabetic complications [10], [11]. Recently, we have reported T. purpurea for i

• Metafolin However although in vitro studies in heterologous

  2025-02-05

  

  However, although in vitro studies in heterologous systems have provided very important indications of potential novel pharmacology, the studies with endogenous receptors in native tissues are essential to provide evidence for GPCR heteromerization in vivo and to confirm its physiological relevance.

• Our initial approach to identify hits was

  2025-02-05

  

  Our initial approach to identify hits was two-pronged and included a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign of the OSI NSC228155 library as well as a virtual screening (VS) campaign, utilizing a publically available crystal structure of ACK1 (PDB code: ). A tolerance for protein flexibility was i

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