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The identity of the K transport pathway activated
2022-10-11
The identity of the K+ transport pathway activated by NEM remains unclear. The pathway does not require the presence of Gardos channel KCNN4 or K–Cl cotransporters KCC3 and KCC1, but like these pathways is sensitive to the presence of hemoglobin S or other sickling hemoglobins. Although partially se
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More polar substituents introduced on
2022-10-11
More polar substituents introduced on the 5-position of the aniline ring (e.g., dimethyl amine in ) decreased the lipophilicity of the compounds (4.3 for vs 5.1 for ), but did not affect their potency. For instance, was highly potent in vitro and demonstrated a surprising 51% lowering of Aβ42 in m
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Although several new elements i e microsomes and NADPH
2022-10-11
Although several new elements (i.e., microsomes and NADPH) were added in E. coli cultures in the current study, the concentration of LacZ gene inducer, IPTG, to stimulate for the maximum production of β-galactosidase enzyme at media pH of 7.0 was observed to be the same as in the previous study (Fig
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AL 8810 In conclusion a novel series of GPR
2022-10-11
In conclusion, a novel series of GPR40 agonists containing nitrogen heterocyclic rings derived from TAK-875 were designed and synthesized. The structural activity relationship studies indicated that the substituents on the nitrogen AL 8810 had a remarkable effect on the GPR40 agonistic activity. Co
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br Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes of
2022-10-11
Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes of deaths in the cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (MI), unstable MCB-613 and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in developed countries [1], [2]. It is estimated that venous thromboembolism (VTE) afflicts about 1 million (1–2 per
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A pyrimidine class of compounds is of enormous interest with
2022-10-10
A pyrimidine class of compounds is of enormous interest within anti-HIV drug discovery process for several decades, as pyrimidine based DABOs class [7], DAPYs class [8] are well known as NNRTIs as well as NRTIs. However, the overall role of a pyrimidine class of heterocycles in anti-HIV drug discove
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Following the discovery of diketo compounds
2022-10-10
Following the discovery of β-diketo compounds S-1360 [31] and L-731988 [32] as anti-HIV integrase inhibitors, a group of researchers discovered a potent Direct Mouse Genotyping Kit synthesis based derivative (1) as the inhibitor of HIV integrase functioning at the 3′-processing and strand transfer s
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In our substudy patients carrying
2022-10-10
In our substudy, patients carrying the Ile/Val or Val/Val genotypes had significantly worse DFS compared to patients carrying the Ile/Ile genotype, after adjustment for potential confounders. Two previous studies examining the association between HER2 Ile655Val polymorphism and trastuzumab response
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The concentration of rapamycin that gave half maximal induct
2022-10-10
The concentration of rapamycin that gave half-maximal induction of the expression of HO-1 and Prx-1 mRNA in normal hepatocytes was 0.05 μM, with maximal induction at about 0.1 μM rapamycin. While, at rapamycin concentrations higher than 0.1 μM, the degree of enzyme induction decreased, elevated expr
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Thyroid hormone triiodothyronine T and its precursor thyroxi
2022-10-10
Thyroid hormone 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine (T3) and its precursor, thyroxine (T4), are iodinated compounds, which are known to regulate the expression of genes involved in various biological processes, such as development, growth and metabolic control. The iodothyronine deiodinase types I, II and III (
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Cx is a phosphoprotein that is predominantly phosphorylated
2022-10-09
Cx43 is a phosphoprotein that is predominantly phosphorylated in the control state. Cx43 can be phosphorylated by a number of kinases and dephosphorylated by protein phosphatases such as PP1 and PP2A [6], [10]. Posttranslational phosphorylation of Cx43 is thought to influence intercellular coupling
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Conclusion By generating high quality hypocotyl
2022-10-09
Conclusion By generating high-quality hypocotyl transcriptomes of a jute hypocotyl-defect mutant and its wild-type comprising the largest number of annotated unigenes (39,076), we identified a complete array of structurally and functionally diverse β-galactosidases. Our proposed domain-centric clas
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Knock out mice of FXR showed
2022-10-08
Knock-out mice of FXR showed enhancing cholesterol metabolism in vivo and reducing serum levels of total cholesterol. Additionally, the results of FXR-deficiency mice revealed potential effects on the improvement of obesity and diabetes.19, 20 As a natural FXR ligand, guggulsterone possesses antagon
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Two types of processes intrinsic
2022-10-08
Two types of processes, intrinsic and extrinsic, contribute synergistically to the age-related change on structural integrity and physiological function of the skin (Farage, Miller, Elsner, & Maibach, 2008). Intrinsic aging arise from genetically programmed cell aging, normal metabolic activities, a
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All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their invo
2022-10-08
All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their involvement in a cellular phenotype switching phenomenon, which is increasingly recognized as a potential target for future pharmacotherapies of atherosclerosis, especially for individuals who do not respond to the classical lipid-lowering stra
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