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The most abundant form of Hat p in the nucleus
2022-06-06
The most abundant form of Hat1p in the nucleus is apt to be in the form of the NuB4 complex [96]. In the context of RGDfK assembly, the function of the NuB4 complex may be similar to that ascribed for the cytoplasmic HAT1 complex. That is, the NuB4 complex may be involved in directing newly synthesi
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Histone acetylation is regulated by two
2022-06-06
Histone acetylation is regulated by two groups of enzymes, histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and deacetylases (HDACs), with antagonizing functions (Wang et al., 2009b). Among members of HATs, p300 and CBP are homologous. Both are global transcriptional co-activators (Ogryzko et al., 1996), and play
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Successful immune escape will be then followed
2022-06-06
Successful immune escape will be then followed by cancer development, along with which immunocytes infiltration occurs. While some immunocytes are born to sweep away the malignancy, others aim to neutralize the lethality and sustain immune anergy and tolerance [59,60]. And the latter one is well rep
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The medicinal properties of guanidine derivatives are
2022-06-06
The medicinal properties of guanidine derivatives are also of great interest due to their diverse anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-cancer, activities (C and D). Guanidine-containing drugs, such as -iodobenzylguanidine and methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone), were shown several
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Introduction As a compound class histone deacetylase inhibit
2022-06-06
Introduction As a compound class, histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDIs) have been remarkably successful in the treatment of T-cell lymphoma [1]. Vorinostat (suberanilohydroxamic NHS-12-Biotin or SAHA) was approved by the FDA in 2006 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma [2], [3]; romidepsi
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There has been some debate about which
2022-06-05
There has been some debate about which types of liver cells might be able to activate canonical Hh signalling during liver injury. These uncertainties reflect technical challenges imposed by imperfect and inconsistent reagent specificity and the nature of the signalling process itself, which is quit
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In fact most PIs are susceptible to substitutions
2022-06-05
In fact, most PIs are susceptible to substitutions at Asp168, which are often present in patients who fail therapy (Pawlotsky, 2016). Notably, the polymorphism Gln168 at this position underlies reduced efficacy of PIs against GT3 (Soumana et al., 2016a). Glecaprevir and voxilaprevir have improved r
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A nitric oxide donor glyceryl trinitrite and
2022-06-05
A nitric oxide donor, glyceryl-trinitrite, and the substrate for nitric oxide, l-arginine, have been used to treat preterm labor. However, these studies are preliminary. The beneficial effect of nitric oxide donors needs to be confirmed by more controlled studies. The probable pitfall of using nitri
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br Introduction Nicotinic acid has been used
2022-06-05
Introduction Nicotinic BIIE 0246 has been used clinically for more than 50 years [1] since it has anti-atherogenic effects, including the ability to reduce triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and elevate high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [2]. Nicotinic a
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We have previously established the pharmacokinetic profile a
2022-06-05
We have previously established the pharmacokinetic profile and effective dose of MNF in the rat [43] and demonstrated the effectiveness of MNF as an anticancer drug in Chlorothiazide sale and xenograft models [44]. Moreover, MNF was found to effectively block GPR55 signaling in tumor cells [21]. Th
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In addition to gonadotropes GnRHRs have also been detected o
2022-06-05
In addition to gonadotropes, GnRHRs have also been detected on somatotropes, lactotropes, thyrotropes, melanotropes, somatolactin (SL) cells, and/or corticotropes using immunohistochemical, radioligand-binding, or mRNA expression approaches across species; including fishes, rats, and humans (La Rosa
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br Acknowledgments This work was
2022-06-05
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [grant number 16-04-00205], The Russian Science Foundation [grant number 16-15-00235], Czech Academy of Sciences [grant number RVO 61388963], and the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic [grant number TE010200
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br Ca influx through glutamate receptors
2022-06-05
Ca2+ influx through glutamate receptors is thought to play a critical role in synaptogenesis and in the formation of neuronal circuitry during early development[45]. Because AMPA receptors might contribute to these processes, particularly at times and in cells in which NMDA receptor expression is
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A localization of GK to both a cytoplasmic and perinuclear
2022-06-05
A localization of GK to both a cytoplasmic and perinuclear area of normal rat pancreatic beta-cells was reported in 1996 (Noma et al., 1996), which changed on acute hyperglycemia to a more diffuse staining throughout the cytoplasm. The localization of GK within the nucleus was first reported by Mura
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Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes are classified as
2022-06-05
Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes are classified as being phase I, phase II and transporter enzymes, with phase I enzymes metabolizing lipophyllic xenobiotics to make them more polar so that the phase II enzymes can perform the necessary conjugation reactions that afford elimination. Although the phas
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