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br Experiment br Results and discussion
2024-09-25
Experiment Results and discussion Conclusion Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic specific bacterial infection caused by bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis [1]. TB remains one of the deadliest diseases in the world. It is the second leading infectious cause of death after
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Introduction Dementia is a common disease
2024-09-24
Introduction Dementia is a common disease in the elderly, and a significant source of disability, healthcare spending, and long-term care admissions. There is evidence to suggest that testosterone plays a role in cognitive functioning, and lower serum levels correlate with higher amyloid deposits (
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It has been known that
2024-09-24
It has been known that 5-LOX is the rate-limiting enzyme for the products of LTs, and LTs actively participate in the activation of neutrophils [10]. In our study, we determined whether 5-LOX was upregulated in pancreatic tissues during ANP. Moreover, we investigated whether the inhibition of expres
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Steroidal CYP inhibitors can further be classified
2024-09-24
Steroidal CYP17 inhibitors can further be classified based on their mode of action, namely as mechanism-based inhibitors and type I and type II competitive inhibitors [129]. Recent studies investigated other biological targets than CYP17, and some new compounds have shown interesting dual activity a
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The earliest appearance of tumors occurred
2024-09-24
The earliest appearance of tumors occurred at 12 months and the latest at 24 months, with an average onset at 18 months (Fig. 1B). This would be roughly equivalent to cancer presenting in a patient between 60 and 70 years of age. In transgenic animals, autotaxin SCH 58261 was relatively increased i
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Although CP has been an important research subject in the
2024-09-24
Although CP has been an important research subject in the field of antigen processing and presentation, the mechanisms of presentation of intracellular pim kinase inhibitor by MHC II received considerably less attention. Interestingly, pioneering work by the Münz laboratory has pointed to an involve
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EDTA In liver the essential organ of lipoprotein
2024-09-24
In liver, the essential organ of lipoprotein synthesis, ACL plays a fundamental role in lipogenesis and steroidogenesis by supplying cytosolic EDTA to both pathways. By using a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate (citrate) to produce acetyl CoA, ACL can be seen as an important bridge between carb
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion The
2024-09-24
Material and methods Results Discussion The present study demonstrates for the first time that Mino selectively induces apoptosis in Jurkat Fluorescein RNA receptor via an H2O2 signaling-dependent mechanism. Structurally, Mino is composed of a C10 and C12 phenol group, C12a hydroxyl group,
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MiR has already been implicated in the
2024-09-24
MiR-21 has already been implicated in the protective effects of Res on lung fibrosis, but the molecular mechanisms are underexplored. Our results showed a clear increase of activation protein 1 (AP-1) activity after TGF-β treatment, which was suppressed by Res in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Estrogens
2024-09-24
Acknowledgement Introduction Estrogens play an important role in the development and progression of breast cancer (McGuire et al., 1976; Clemons and Goss, 2001). 17β-Estradiol (E2), the most biologically active estrogen in breast tissue, functions via its nuclear receptors, estrogen receptor (
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Physical and chemical preservatives such
2024-09-24
Physical and chemical preservatives such as ultraviolet and ɣ-rays irradiation, sulphur and aluminium phosphide fumigation, etc, have been introduced to inhibit the growth of fungi. Nevertheless, due to the potential decomposition reactions and residues, as well as their own potential toxicity, and
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Earlier studies with SERMs identified that distinct chemical
2024-09-24
Earlier studies with SERMs identified that distinct chemical scaffolds have the ability to induce unique conformational changes in the ER, resulting in interaction with different cofactor subsets. The same has been demonstrated with SARMs, which induce distinct conformational changes compared to tes
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Our results lead to the discovery and characterization of Vv
2024-09-24
Our results lead to the discovery and characterization of VvAAT2, a gene potentially involved in acetate accumulation in grape berries discovered through amino-acid feeding experiments. Incubation with exogenous amino acids has also been a key in the discovery of new genes affecting fruit aromas [13
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br Impact of global AHR deficiency
2024-09-23
Impact of global AHR deficiency on diet-induced obesity Two subsequent studies in which AHR function was affected at the whole animal level corroborated the role of AHR in dietary obesity. Xu et al. [14] showed that on a high-fat diet, both AHR-deficient Ahr−/− and hemizygous Ahr+/− mice gained s
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Interestingly our transgenic mouse model with macrophages ex
2024-09-23
Interestingly, our transgenic mouse model with macrophages expressing AdipoR1 showed not only improved insulin sensitivity and inflammation in skeletal muscle and adipose tissues, but fat mass, macrophage and plasma lipid accumulation and foam cell formation was also favorably reduced resulting from
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