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br Role of ERK signaling in preventive
2020-09-03

Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases ERK is one of the main pharmacological targets of natural phenolic compounds and contributes to several therapeutic approaches including anti-atherogenic, anti-cancer, anti-colitis, anti-arth
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Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP is
2020-09-03

Prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) is a transmembrane G-coupled protein receptor activated by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). EP4 activation exerts anti-inflammatory effects in adipose tissue by dampening the levels of inflammatory chemokines [12]. In the mouse, EP4 deficiency aggravates fragmentatio
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br Acknowledgements This study was
2020-09-03

Acknowledgements This study was financially supported by the National Special Research Programs for Non-Profit Trades (Agriculture) (Grant No. 201303045) and the Basic Foundation for Scientific Research of the State-level Public Welfare Institutes of China (Grant No. 2013JB10). Introduction L
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Autoradiography studies have shown cerebellum to be devoid
2020-09-03

Autoradiography studies have shown Deferasirox to be devoid of D1-R [40], confirming that this region may serve as reference for estimation of free and non-specifically bound radioligand concentration in tissue (= non-displaceable uptake). In initial human studies using [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]NNC 1
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Some pyrimidine analogs are substrate based inhibitors that
2020-09-03

Some pyrimidine analogs are substrate-based inhibitors that bind to the dihydroorotate binding site, but most reported inhibitors of DHODH bind to the site occupied by the ubiquinone co-factor., , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , X-ray crystallographic studies of inhibitor complexes with DHODH and DHO
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Mulan is one of three E
2020-09-02

Mulan is one of three E3 ubiquitin ligases that are present in the mitochondria along with MARCH5/MITOL (membrane associated RING-CH5) and RNF185 [14], [15], [16], [17]. Mulan is a 352-residue polypeptide that crosses the mitochondrial outer membrane (OMM) twice, its amino-terminus, which includes t
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br Mammalian DGKs current knowledge Despite our
2020-09-02

Mammalian DGKs: current knowledge Despite our understanding of prokaryotic DGKs, our limited understanding of the structure of mammalian DGKs is a major gap in our knowledge. Importantly, major differences exist between prokaryotic and mammalian enzymes often revealing the fact that structural fe
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-09-02

Materials and methods Results Discussion Our previous investigation demonstrated that some genes in the latex that were involved in rubber biosynthesis were regulated by exogenous JA, and Hbvp1 is one of the JA-responsive genes in the latex of rubber trees [23]. In this study, the Hbvp1 enc
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In conclusion adipose PGD suppressed the lipolysis by decrea
2020-09-01

In conclusion, adipose PGD2 suppressed the lipolysis by decreasing the intracellular cAMP level through DP2R. Therefore, PGD2 enhanced adipocyte differentiation (lipid accumulation) through both repression of the lipolysis via DP2R and activation of the lipogenesis via PPARγ. Thus, L-PGDS and DP2R a
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To determine the time course of
2020-09-01

To determine the time course of ZD2767P+CPG2 DNA–DNA interstrand cross-link formation, HT29 and LS174T colorectal tumour reductase enzyme were exposed to the drug for 10, 30 or 60 min. The levels of DNA interstrand cross-links in HT29 or LS174T cells did not increase with exposure time, suggesting
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In this study we detected the PAX FOXO fusion
2020-09-01

In this study, we detected the PAX3/7–FOXO1 fusion ptc chemical in 50% of the ARMS samples, 40% PAX3–FOXO1 and 10% PAX7–FOXO1. This detection confirmed the histological diagnosis and adds to its new information that can be useful in the prognosis evaluation of ARMS patients, since the patients with
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Interestingly several ES cell lines
2020-09-01

Interestingly, several ES cell lines are null for p53, possibly because the EWS-FLI1 chimeric protein can directly and indirectly interfere with p53 activity [38], [39]. The inhibition, loss and/or mutation of p53, one of the most common events in tumorigenesis, results in a decreased oxygen consump
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NF B is a family of
2020-09-01

NF-κB is a family of protein mediators that regulate various innate and adaptive immune responses [29,30]. The NF-κB family consists of the following five proteins: c-Rel (Rel); p65 (RelA); RelB; p50(NF-κB1); and p52(NF-κB2). It has been confirmed that NF-κB is activated by TNF family cytokines, suc
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Ramos cell http www apexbt com
2020-09-01

Ramos cells carry a non-functional p53 and constitutively express the transcription factor, NF-κB (Nazari et al., 2011, Zand et al., 2008). There is much evidence to support the conclusion that the interruption of NF-κB activation promotes apoptosis in several hematological malignancies (Fabre et al
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br Conclusions and future directions In recent years we
2020-09-01

Conclusions and future directions In recent years we saw major advances in our knowledge of H2A-DUB biology, with discovery of novel mammalian H2A-DUBs, better understanding of their biochemical properties, and development of several animal models to address their in vivo functions. However at pr
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