• Although the mechanisms of APP secretion

  2025-02-17

  

  Although the mechanisms of APP secretion are well characterised (for review see Ref. [1]), production of soluble AChE species is less well understood although we have reported that a metalloproteinase can shed AChE similarly to APP [16], [17]. Recently it has also been demonstrated that cellular pre

• REM sleep is proposed to

  2025-02-17

  

  REM sleep is proposed to create an environment to facilitate plasticity processes that create a generalized downregulation of synaptic strength (Grosmark et al., 2012; Tononi and Cirelli, 2014), while synapses are upregulated specifically by the reactivation of neuronal firing sequences experienced

• During preparation of this manuscript

  2025-02-17

  

  During preparation of this manuscript, some studies investigating effects of Sunitinib on Axl activity in renal cancer have been published [44], [45], [46], [47]. However, there are several important considerations to take into account interpreting results of these studies. First, Sunitinib doses th

• Based on these findings the time point for

  2025-02-17

  

  Based on these findings, the time point for manipulating autophagy may also determine its role, whereby autophagy induction performed before ischemia could play a protective role but have an opposite effect once ischemia/reperfusion has occurred. This hypothesis is further supported by the protectiv

• Among steroid saponins ginsenosides are the active component

  2025-02-15

  

  Among steroid saponins, ginsenosides are the active components of ginseng, a well-known chinese medicinal plant. More than hundreds of different ginsenosides have been isolated from ginseng and have shown in the past to be membrane active substances and to influence the membrane by modulating lipid

• Arginases from several species and tissues have been found t

  2025-02-15

  

  Arginases from several species and tissues have been found to be inhibited by amino acids [51]. In the present study, monocarboxyilic amino acids with five or more carbon atoms such as ornithine, lysine, valine, leucine and isoleucine inhibited CL-ARG. The results revealed that as the amino mtor pat

• EX 527 br Materials and methods br Results br

  2025-02-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Fluoride can readily penetrate cellular membranes and seriously damage the structure and physiological function of cells (Zhou et al., 2015). Several studies have shown that excessive fluoride can decrease the viability of cells and that the growth o

• On the other hand our study permits

  2025-02-15

  

  On the other hand, our study permits to draw general conclusions about the complex functional pattern of C4HT, C8HT and C12HT, in comparison with the parent molecule HT and two reference compounds like Trolox and vitamin E. Table 1 summarizes the results obtained in the present investigation (for th

• Recently dairy proteins obtained from

  2025-02-15

  

  Recently, dairy proteins obtained from whey have received considerable attention for their antioxidant bioactivity (Bayram et al., 2008; Haraguchi et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012). Bovine whey proteins (WP) are widely used in various foods for their nutritional, health-promoting, and functional val

• br Introduction Increasing number of mycosis infections has

  2025-02-15

  

  Introduction Increasing number of mycosis infections has been reported during the past several years because of the rise in the number of immuno-compromised individuals in subtropical and tropical countries with high mortality and morbidity [1], [2]. Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubr

• While we chose to divide our etiologies into three categorie

  2025-02-15

  

  While we chose to divide our etiologies into three categories, it should be noted that such division has certain limitations. Even though URIs and the common cold are considered mainly viral in origin and rhinosinusitis mainly bacterial in origin,26, 27 there is considerable overlap between these co

• The importance of insulin in controlling lipolysis and fat m

  2025-02-15

  

  The importance of insulin in controlling lipolysis and fat mass is further emphasized by mouse models with alterations in the insulin signaling pathway of adipocytes. For example, mice with a tamoxifen-inducible knockout of the insulin receptor in mature adipocytes reveal a substantial decrease of a

• br Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and p

  2025-02-14

  

  Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and pre-clinical studies that have tested the utility of 5ARIs in treating prostate disease, as summarized in Fig. 1. Inhibiting androgen action through the use of finasteride and dutasteride has been established as a valuable resource for physi

• On the contrary evidence also suggests that autophagy

  2025-02-14

  

  On the contrary, evidence also suggests that autophagy plays a striking protective role in cancer cells. Highly burgeoning cancer XL-888 require cellular building blocks for their metabolism and energy production. At this stage of cancer development, autophagy acts as a friend providing all the ess

• The approach of enzymatically converting an analyte

  2025-02-14

  

  The approach of enzymatically converting an analyte and detecting it by the resulting small pH changes near the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) surface has successfully been pursued in case of urea (Piccinini et al., 2017). Furthermore, this work reported that electrostatic layer-by-layer (LbL) assembl

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